Less Is More: ADHD, Consequences and Punishments

Sunday, June 29th, 2008


Sometimes less is more.

This is a counterintuitive statement (goes against intuition) which is often true when dealing with misbehavior in children. Conventional wisdom is that the more you yell at your child for a wrong deed, the better. However, I usually do not find this to be true. What you do when you yell is give your child lots of negative
attention. Sometimes this rewards the behavior instead of punishing it.
The more you yell the more powerful your child might feel.

It is better to deal calmly and efficiently.
Tell your child the
consequence and move on.

We define a punishment as anything which follows a behavior and
decreases the probability for recurrence.
A reward is anything which follows a behavior and increases the
probability for recurrence. If you are yelling over and over regarding
the same type of misdeed, you are probably not punishing the problem.

Regarding less is more, shorter consequences tend to work better than
longer ones.
When we use long consequences we have a difficult time
following through and can easily end up burying our child in
punishments. Better to use shorter punishments and follow through.
That way children also learn that we mean what we say.

ADHD Medication Quick Tip

Thursday, June 26th, 2008

If you overemphasize to your child the importance of the medication, you very well might tap into his/her oppositionality. A high percentage of children with ADHD are oppositional. They do not want to do what you tell them to do.

If they think that you are trying to control them with medication, they might try their best to do the opposite. It is very important that you avoid falling into this potential trap. That is why you emphasize that the child is doing better because (s)he is trying.

ADHD Medication and Your Child

Wednesday, June 25th, 2008

When medication helps, the effects can often be remarkable. It is easy to fall into the trap of putting all of the responsibility for the improvements on the medication and forgetting that the child is responsible for her/his own behavior.

Obviously the medication is an important part of the treatment. However you have to remember that children improve because they try to change. The medication does not make them act appropriately. It just makes it easier for them to improve if they try.

When we put all of the emphasis on the medication, the child can stop taking responsibility. Remember to emphasize that your child is doing better because he or she is trying rather than just focusing on the importance of the medication.

ADHD and Sleep

Tuesday, June 24th, 2008

It’s not unusual for children with ADHD to have problems getting up in
the morning.
If your child is taking medication, you might check with
your physician to find out whether or not you can give him a dose of
the medication one half hour before he awakens. You do this by coming
into his room with the medication one half hour early, waking him up,
and then letting him go back to sleep for another half an hour.
Sometimes this early morning dose can help reduce oppositionality and
thus make getting up in the morning much easier.

Sometimes sleep problems are a side effect of ADHD medication. If the
child is having sleep problems, this will interfere with his/her ability
to get up in the morning. It is important to make sure that your child
is getting enough sleep every night. If your child is having a
difficult time falling asleep, there are different things that you can
try.

If it appears that the medication is interfering with sleep, you
can try to give the medication earlier and thus hopefully reduce the
sleep problems.
If it does not appear that the ADHD medication is
interfering with sleep, but the child is having problems falling
asleep, you can check with the physician about the possibility of giving
a small dose of medication one half hour prior to sleep. Sometimes
children with ADHD have difficulty falling asleep because they cannot
stop their mind from thinking. Medication taken one half hour before
bedtime can help with this problem.

This information seems to conflict. On the one hand the medication can
interfere with falling asleep, and on the other hand the medication can
help the child to fall asleep. Working with your physician and trying
different options can help you figure out the best choice for your
child

A third possibility is to utilize a reward system for getting up
appropriately in the morning. Fixing a special breakfast treat for good
mornings is one way to reward appropriate behavior. Another way is to
allow your child time to watch a special television program in the
morning if he gets up without arguments.

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